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Electrophysiology
testing makes it possible to study heart rhythm disturbances
under controlled circumstances. By using special insulated
wires called catheters, the doctor is able to identify rhythm
disturbance and choose the best method of treatment. Intravenous
catheters are placed, usually from the vein in the groin area,
so that they can be advanced into the right side of the heart.
In the right side of the heart, recordings can be made that
give a very clear picture of the normal sequence of electrical
activation within the heart.
In addition,
the heart can be stimulated in a variety of ways in an attempt
to elicit abnormal rhythms if they exist. After the catheters
are in position, the doctor will evaluate the heart rhythm
disturbance by giving the heart small electrical impulses
(by artificial pacemaker through one of the catheters) to
make it beat at different rates. This offers important information
regarding arrhythmia mechanism, prognosis, risk of serious
symptoms, response to medications, etc.
Among
its many excellent electrophysiology services, Continuum Heart
Institute features the Siemens Rooman electrophysiology
lab dedicated to the electrical study of the heart. The Siemens
Room is one of the few EP labs in the area equipped for biplane
imaging. Biplane imaging maps the heart simultaneously from
two different directions. This sophisticated digital technology
allows physicians to perform very precise diagnostic tests
and minimally invasive procedures, such as catheter ablation,
to completely cure specific forms of cardiac arrhythmias.
Another advantage of the Siemens Room is markedly reduced
radiation exposure to the patient.
As part
of its electrophysiology services, the Heart Institute also
offers state-of-the-art procedures such as laser
extraction, tilt table studies,
and cardiac ablations.
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